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Interdisciplinary Research Centre
 
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Detectors and electronics. Learn about every sort of detector, radar system and more from leading research institutes around the world.
Updated: 1 hour 3 min ago

Personal space chemistry suppressed by perfume and body lotion indoors

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 21:11
In 2022 a team discovered that high levels of OH radicals can be generated indoors, simply due to the presence of people and ozone. This means: People generate their own oxidation field and change the indoor air chemistry around them within their own personal space. Now, in a follow-up study again in cooperation with an international research team, they found that commonly applied personal care products substantially suppress a human's production of OH radicals. These findings have implications for the indoor chemistry, the air quality of occupied spaces, and human health, since many of the chemicals in our immediate vicinity are transformed by this field.

Scientists discover class of crystals with properties that may prove revolutionary

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 21:11
Researchers have discovered a new class of materials -- called intercrystals -- with unique electronic properties that could power future technologies. Intercrystals exhibit newly discovered forms of electronic properties that could pave the way for advancements in more efficient electronic components, quantum computing and environmentally friendly materials, the scientists said.

A one-pixel camera for recording holographic movies

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:51
A new camera setup can record three-dimensional movies with a single pixel. Moreover, the technique can obtain images outside the visible spectrum and even through tissues. The development thus opens the door to holographic video microscopy.

High-quality OLED displays now enabling integrated thin and multichannel audio

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:50
A research team has developed the world's first Pixel-Based Local Sound OLED technology. This breakthrough enables each pixel of an OLED display to simultaneously emit different sounds, essentially allowing the display to function as a multichannel speaker array. The team successfully demonstrated the technology on a 13-inch OLED panel, equivalent to those used in laptops and tablets.

Nano-engineered thermoelectrics enable scalable, compressor-free cooling

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:48
Researchers have unveiled a breakthrough in solid-state cooling technology, doubling the efficiency of today's commercial systems. Driven by the Lab's patented nano-engineered thin-film thermoelectric materials and devices, this innovation paves the way for compact, reliable and scalable cooling solutions that could potentially replace traditional compressors across a range of industries.

Major step for flat and adjustable optics

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:48
By carefully placing nanostructures on a flat surface, researchers have significantly improved the performance of so-called optical metasurfaces in conductive plastics. This is a major step for controllable flat optics, with future applications such as video holograms, invisibility materials, and sensors, as well as in biomedical imaging.

Scientists invent breakthrough device to detect airborne signs of disease

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:47
If you've ever sat waiting at the doctor's office to give a blood sample, you might have wished there was a way to find the same information without needles. But for all the medical breakthroughs of the 20th century, the best way to detect molecules has remained through liquids, such as blood. New research, however, could someday put a pause on pinpricks. A group of scientists announced they have created a small, portable device that can collect and detect airborne molecules -- a breakthrough that holds promise for many areas of medicine and public health.

A leap forward in transparent antimicrobial coatings

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:47
Hydrogen boride (HB) nanosheets can inactivate viruses, bacteria, and fungi within minutes in the dark conditions. By coating surfaces with HB nanosheets, it rapidly inactivates SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, and other pathogens. The nanosheets work by denaturing microbial proteins, offering a safe, effective, and versatile antimicrobial coating for everyday items.

Achieving a record-high Curie temperature in ferromagnetic semiconductor

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:47
Ferromagnetic semiconductors, which combine semiconductor and magnetic properties, are key to developing spin-based devices. Previously studied materials, such as (Ga,Mn)As, have Curie temperatures below room temperature, thereby limiting their practical use. Now, researchers have overcome these limitations by utilizing the step-flow growth method, achieving a record-high Curie temperature of 530 degrees K, facilitating the development of stable, room-temperature semiconductor spintronic devices.

Physics advance details new way to control solid objects in liquid

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:46
Researchers have detailed the physics behind a phenomenon that allows them to create spin in liquid droplets using ultrasound waves, which concentrates solid particles suspended in the liquid. The discovery will allow researchers to engineer technologies that make use of the technique to develop applications in fields such as biomedical testing and drug development.

Demonstration of spin-torque heat-assisted magnetic recording

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:44
Scientists have demonstrated a new recording principle that improves recording efficiency by 35% by combining spin torque with conventional heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). This advancement is expected to reduce thermal energy consumption during magnetic recording and enhance the durability and reliability of hard disk drives (HDDs).

Picometric spectroscopy of hydrogen molecules in atomic-scale cavities

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:43
Researchers have observed hydrogen and deuterium molecules in tiny spaces called picocavities using advanced spectroscopy. This study reveals unique differences between the molecules due to quantum effects, potentially aiding future research in energy storage and quantum technologies.

A new technology for extending the shelf life of produce

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:42
Researchers developed a way to extend the shelf life of vegetables by injecting them with melatonin using biodegradable microneedles.

Mind the band gap! -- researchers create new nanoscale forms of elementary semiconductor with tunable electronic properties

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:41
Researchers have demonstrated that by using a semiconductor with flexible bonds, the material can be moulded into various structures using nano containers, without altering its composition, the discovery could lead to the design of a variety of customised electronic devices using only a single element.

Extreme weather cycles change underwater light at Lake Tahoe

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 17:41
Large shifts in UV radiation at Lake Tahoe are associated with wet and dry climate extremes, finds a new study.

Remotely moving objects underwater using sound

Wed, 21/05/2025 - 03:44
A metamaterial is a composite material that exhibits unique properties due to its structure, and now researchers have used one featuring a small sawtooth pattern on its surface to move and position objects underwater without touching them directly. Adjacent speakers exert different forces on the material based on how the sound waves reflect off it, and by carefully targeting the floating or submerged metamaterial with precise sound waves, researchers can push and rotate the object attached to it.

Commercially available peroxide binds incompatible polymers for recycling

Tue, 20/05/2025 - 21:21
Researchers have developed an inexpensive and potentially scalable approach that uses a commercially available peroxide to bind polyethylene and polypropylene together, thereby creating a more useful, high-quality plastic recycling additive.

How membranes may have brought about the chemistry of life on Earth

Tue, 20/05/2025 - 21:18
A team of researchers studied the properties of membranes to understand how these cellular structures influenced the chemistry of life on Earth as it began.

Does renewable energy reduce fossil fuel production in the US?

Tue, 20/05/2025 - 21:18
Increasing renewable energy may not reduce the use of fossil fuels in the United States, according to a new study .

New color-changing sensor detects alcohol with a smartphone snap

Tue, 20/05/2025 - 17:20
Scientists developed a smartphone-compatible ethanol sensor using a metal-organic framework called Cu-MOF-74. The sensor visually detects ethanol concentrations across a wide range, with no electronics or lab tools required. This technology has promising applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, industrial processes, and alcohol breath analysis.